Linking verbs connect the subject to a complement, describing its state rather than an action. They include forms of to be and verbs like appear or seem.
Definition and Purpose of Linking Verbs
Linking verbs are a specific type of verb that connects the subject of a sentence to a subject complement, which can be an adjective, noun, or pronoun. Unlike action verbs, linking verbs do not describe an action but instead describe the state or condition of the subject. Their primary purpose is to establish a connection between the subject and additional information about it. For example, in the sentence “She is happy,” the verb “is” links the subject “she” to the adjective “happy,” describing her state. Linking verbs are essential for providing more details about the subject without indicating any action. They include forms of the verb to be, as well as verbs like appear, seem, and become, which function differently depending on the context. These verbs are crucial for constructing clear and descriptive sentences in English.
Examples of Common Linking Verbs
Common linking verbs include am, is, are, was, were, be, been, being, appear, seem, become, feel, look, and remain.
Forms of “To Be” as Linking Verbs
The verb to be is the most common linking verb, and it has multiple forms depending on the subject and tense. These forms include am, is, are, was, were, be, been, and being. For example, in the present tense, am is used with the first person singular (e.g., I am), while is and are are used for the third person singular and plural, respectively (e.g., She is and They are). In the past tense, was and were are used (e.g., He was and We were). These forms of to be connect the subject to adjectives, nouns, or phrases, describing the subject’s state or identity without indicating action. For instance, She is happy or He is a teacher use to be as linking verbs to link the subject to a complement.
Other Common Linking Verbs (Appear, Become, Seem, etc.)
Besides forms of to be, other common linking verbs include appear, become, seem, feel, look, remain, and grow. These verbs connect the subject to a subject complement, which can be an adjective, noun, or pronoun. For example, She appears tired links She to the adjective tired, while He became a doctor links He to the noun doctor. Some verbs, like look or feel, can function as either linking or action verbs depending on the context. For instance, She looks happy uses look as a linking verb, whereas She looked out the window uses it as an action verb. These verbs are essential for describing the subject’s state or transformation without indicating action. They add depth to sentences by connecting the subject to additional information about it.
How Linking Verbs Differ from Action Verbs
Linking verbs describe the subject’s state or identity, while action verbs show activity. Linking verbs like be, appear, and seem don’t express action but connect the subject to a complement.
Understanding the Role of Linking Verbs in Sentences
Linking verbs serve as connectors, joining the subject to a subject complement, which can be an adjective, noun, or pronoun. They describe the subject’s condition, identity, or state without indicating action. For example, in “She is happy,” “is” links “She” to the adjective “happy,” describing her emotional state. Similarly, in “He became a doctor,” “became” connects “He” to the noun “doctor,” showing his profession. Linking verbs are essential for providing additional information about the subject, enabling a more complete understanding of its characteristics or status. They differ from action verbs, which describe activities, by focusing on being rather than doing. This unique role makes linking verbs crucial for constructing clear and descriptive sentences in English. Examples include to be, appear, and seem.
Where to Find a List of Linking Verbs in PDF Format
Educational websites like Grammar.com and EnglishBet offer free downloadable PDFs listing linking verbs. Search engines can help locate these resources quickly for easy access and learning.
Recommended Websites for Downloading Linking Verbs PDF
Several reputable websites offer free PDF downloads of linking verb lists. Grammar.com and EnglishBet provide comprehensive lists with examples. Teachoo.com offers worksheets and guides for practice. Education.com and ESLLibrary.com cater to learners of all levels. These sites are reliable and regularly updated, ensuring accurate information. They often include exercises and explanations to aid understanding. Additionally, platforms like TeachersPayTeachers offer curated resources for educators. Using these websites simplifies finding and downloading PDFs, making learning and teaching linking verbs more accessible and convenient. They are ideal for students, teachers, and language learners seeking structured materials for practice and reference.
Identifying Linking Verbs in Sentences
Linking verbs are identified by their role in connecting the subject to a complement. Look for verbs like is, seem, or appear that describe the subject’s state.
Examples and Exercises for Practice
Practice identifying linking verbs with these exercises:
Circle the linking verb in each sentence:
— She is a teacher.
— The cake tastes delicious.
⎯ He became a doctor.
Complete the sentences with the correct linking verb:
— The sky ______ (appear, appears) cloudy today.
— They ______ (seem, seems) excited about the trip.
Rewrite sentences, identifying the linking verb:
⎯ Example: “The flowers smell sweet.” → Smell is the linking verb.
Create your own sentences using linking verbs like feel, look, or remain.
These exercises help reinforce understanding and proper usage of linking verbs in sentences.
Common Mistakes with Linking Verbs
Common mistakes include confusing linking verbs with action verbs, incorrect subject-verb agreement, and using linking verbs where action verbs are needed. Avoid these errors for clarity.
Tips for Avoiding Errors
To avoid mistakes with linking verbs, always identify their role in connecting the subject to a complement. Ensure proper subject-verb agreement, as linking verbs must match their subject in number. Be careful with verbs like appear or seem, which can function as both linking and action verbs. Use study resources, such as a list of linking verbs PDF, to memorize common ones. Practice identifying linking verbs in sentences to improve accuracy. Regularly review exercises and seek feedback to catch errors early. Avoid overcomplicating sentences, and keep the connection between the subject and complement clear. Lastly, proofread your work to correct any unintended uses of linking verbs. By following these tips, you can enhance your understanding and use of linking verbs effectively.